English Gardens vs. French: A Visual Showdown

When you think of classic garden design, chances are you picture either the dreamy, flowing romance of an English garden or the striking symmetry and formality of a French one. Both styles have shaped global horticulture and offer rich inspiration for home gardeners today.

So which is ‘better’? The truth is—it depends on what you value: freedom or structure, wildness or order. Let’s break down what sets them apart, how they feel, and what you can borrow for your own green space.

Key Differences Between English and French Gardens

Each garden style carries a distinct philosophy and aesthetic. Here’s how they compare:

Feature	English Gardens	French Gardens
Design & Structure	Curved lines, informal paths, layered planting	Symmetrical layouts, geometric patterns, axial views
Planting Style	Loose plant groupings, cottage-style abundance	Clipped hedges, lawns, regimented flower beds
Atmosphere	Romantic, meandering, painterly	Formal, stately, architectural
Inspiration Roots	Nature itself—controlled wilderness	Power, prestige, and palace grounds

What These Styles Teach Us

English and French gardens aren’t just design aesthetics—they’re philosophies. One invites softness and whimsy; the other offers clarity and grandeur. Understanding their differences can help you choose what feels right for your space, or even combine elements from both.

How to Bring English Garden Style Home

If you love the relaxed charm of English gardens, here’s how to adapt that look and feel on a smaller scale:

• Let borders spill: Use layered perennials and let plants mingle at the edges.

• Use winding paths: Gravel or stepping stone walkways that curve gently feel inviting.

• Mix in vintage accents: Arches, iron gates, or classic benches evoke age and romance.

• Plant for bloom successions: Choose flowering plants that peak across seasons.

• Add climbers: Roses or clematis on trellises bring height and softness.

How to Bring French Garden Structure Home

For fans of structure and statement, French garden elements can add elegant drama even in small yards:

• Define with symmetry: Use matching planters or mirror paths to suggest order.

• Add a central axis: A path or hedge line that leads to a focal point builds formality.

• Frame with hedging: Boxwood or yew creates strong edges and clean frames.

• Limit your palette: Monochrome flower beds in neat rows feel sophisticated.

• Use gravel expanses: Between beds or under seating for a classical touch.

Gardens to Visit for English and French Inspiration

If you want to see these styles in action, here are four standout examples of each garden type—some in the U.S., some abroad—that beautifully represent their respective traditions.

English Garden Destinations

• Sissinghurst Castle Garden – Kent, England

• Hidcote Manor Garden – Gloucestershire, England

• Wave Hill – New York, USA

• Chanticleer Garden – Pennsylvania, USA

French Garden Destinations

• Versailles Gardens – France

• Vaux-le-Vicomte – France

• Filoli Estate – California, USA

• Vizcaya Museum & Gardens – Florida, USA

Takeaway

You don’t have to choose between English and French styles—let your garden reflect how you want to feel in it. Borrow what speaks to you. Let nature lead, or build structure around it. Either way, great gardens are always personal.